TiO_2薄膜的制备及光催化活性研究

  • 摘要: 采用溶胶 凝胶法以浸渍提拉方式在玻璃管上制备了TiO2薄膜,制得的TiO2薄膜均匀、结实,催化活性好。利用此薄膜对庚烷进行气相光催化降解,结果表明:TiO2薄膜的光催化活性随焙烧温度降低而升高,300℃制备的薄膜的光催化活性较好。在此温度下制备的薄膜,光催化活性随着负载层数的增加逐渐增加。薄膜稳定性好,长期放置和反复使用光催化活性基本不降低。利用该薄膜还对丙酮、苯、甲苯和1,2 二氯乙烷进行了气相光催化降解,结果表明:苯和甲苯降解比较缓慢,而丙酮和1,2 二氯乙烷则与庚烷相似,很快降解并生成近似化学计量比的二氧化碳。

     

    Abstract: TiO2 films were prepared using a solgel method by dippinglifting manner on the surface of glass pipes. The prepared TiO2 films are very uniformity and firm. Photocatalytic degradation of heptane was studied, and the results show that the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films increases gradually with the decreasing of heating temperature, and the heptane can be mineralized completely. For the TiO2 films calcined at 300 ℃, with the increasing of coating cycles, photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films increases gradually, and the stability of films is good to be deposited for a long time and be used repeatedly. The photocatalytic degradations of acetone, benzene, toluene and 1,2dichloroethene ethane were also studied on TiO2 films. The results show that benzene and toluene are degraded slowly, while heptane acetone and 1,2dichloroethene ethane can be degraded quickly to produce chemical metrological ratio carbon dioxide.

     

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