TiO_2薄膜的制备及光催化活性研究
Studies on Preparation and Photocatalytic Activities of TiO_2 Films
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摘要: 采用溶胶 凝胶法以浸渍提拉方式在玻璃管上制备了TiO2薄膜,制得的TiO2薄膜均匀、结实,催化活性好。利用此薄膜对庚烷进行气相光催化降解,结果表明:TiO2薄膜的光催化活性随焙烧温度降低而升高,300℃制备的薄膜的光催化活性较好。在此温度下制备的薄膜,光催化活性随着负载层数的增加逐渐增加。薄膜稳定性好,长期放置和反复使用光催化活性基本不降低。利用该薄膜还对丙酮、苯、甲苯和1,2 二氯乙烷进行了气相光催化降解,结果表明:苯和甲苯降解比较缓慢,而丙酮和1,2 二氯乙烷则与庚烷相似,很快降解并生成近似化学计量比的二氧化碳。Abstract: TiO2 films were prepared using a solgel method by dippinglifting manner on the surface of glass pipes. The prepared TiO2 films are very uniformity and firm. Photocatalytic degradation of heptane was studied, and the results show that the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films increases gradually with the decreasing of heating temperature, and the heptane can be mineralized completely. For the TiO2 films calcined at 300 ℃, with the increasing of coating cycles, photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films increases gradually, and the stability of films is good to be deposited for a long time and be used repeatedly. The photocatalytic degradations of acetone, benzene, toluene and 1,2dichloroethene ethane were also studied on TiO2 films. The results show that benzene and toluene are degraded slowly, while heptane acetone and 1,2dichloroethene ethane can be degraded quickly to produce chemical metrological ratio carbon dioxide.