两种位置灵敏平行板雪崩探测器
Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter and Multi-step Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter
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摘要: 为兰州重离子加速器放射性次级束流线 (RIBLL)设计研制了两种结构双维位置灵敏低压气体平行板雪崩探测器 (PPAC)。用 3组分α粒子辐照, 传统结构的PPAC, 对于 70 0Pa异丁烷和C3F8工作气体, 分别得到 0 76mm(FWHM )和 0 64mm(FWHM)的位置分辨, 探测效率为 99 1 %。新的多级位置灵敏平行板雪崩探测器 (MPPAC), 对 65 0Pa异丁烷工作气体, 测得 0 5 8mm (FWHM )的位置分辨、99 2 %探测效率和色散远好于± 0 2mm的位置线性。MPPAC增益较传统PPAC高, C3F8较异丁烷阻止本领强, 适合探测较轻粒子。Abstract: The parallel plate avalanche counter(PPAC) and the multi-step PPAC (MPPAC) with 100 mm×100 mm active area have been developed newly for RIBLL. Their performances are measured using α particles from the 3 components α source (5.155 MeV 239Pu, 5.486 MeV 241Am, 5.806 MeV 244Cm). For the PPAC filling 700 Pa isobutene and C 3F 8, 0.76 mm and 0.64 mm position resolution(FWHM) and 99.1% detection efficiencies are achieved. For MPPAC filling 650 Pa isobutene, 0.58 mm(FWHM) position resolution and much less than ±0.2 mm position linearity dispersion and 99.2% detection efficiencies are obtained.