气体裂变产物的活度计算

  • 摘要: 从裂变产物的衰变规律出发,导出了利用 HPGe γ谱仪测量的裂变产物γ峰计数计算裂变产物零时刻总核数的公式。利用该公式计算了~(239)Pu 裂变产生的气体裂变产物~(85)Kr~m、~(87)Kr、~(88)Kr、~(133)Xe~m、~(133)Xe、~(135)Xe~m、~(135)Xe和~(138)Xe的核数目随时间的变化关系,并计算了距相对效率为 60%的 HPGe 探测器表面 25 cm处各气体裂变产物γ峰计数率变化,为气体裂变产物的实验分析提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of the decay law of fission products and the γ peak counts mea-sured by HPGe detector, the formula of calculating the total numbers of fission productsat zero time was deduced. Taking binary fission of ~(239)Pu as an example, the numbers ofgas fission products ~(85)Kr~m, ~(87)Kr,~(88)Kr, ~(133)Xe~m, ~(133)Xe,~(135)Xe~m, ~(135)Xe and ~(138)Xe as a func-tion of decay time were calculated, and the gamma ray count rates at the distance of 25cm from a HPGe detector with the detection efficiency of 60% were evaluated.

     

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