• 摘要: 在真空系统中,对LaNi4.25Al0.75合金的氘活化特性进行测试。测定了该合金在不同温度下的吸放氚速率曲线和P-C-T曲线,获得了LaNi4.25Al0.75Tx吸、放氚的标准焓值和标准熵值。LaNi4.25Al0.75T2.5合金的生成标准焓值和标准熵值分别为(-31.8±0.8)kJ.mol-1和(-76.5±2.4)J.mol-1.K-1,其解析值分别为(-36.5±0.5)kJ.mol-1和(-84.2±1.5)J.mol-1.K-1。用四极质谱计测定了材料吸附氚气和贮存7 d时释放氚的纯度,并进行了比较。

     

    Abstract: As a part of the program to develop metal hydride technology for storing and processing tritium,the tritium absorption-desorption of LaNi_(4.25)Al_(0.75) was investigated.The pressure-composition-temperature(P-C-T) and activation characteristics and the absorption-desorption rate of tritium from LaNi_(4.25)Al_(0.75)T_(x) at different temperature were measured.And relative partial molar enthalpy variation ΔH~() and entropy variation ΔS~() for T_(2) absorption and desorption were calculated from the Van't Hoff plots based on the measured P-C-T relations.The calculated values of ΔH~() and ΔS~() during the formation of the LaNi_(4.25)Al_(0.75)T_(2.5) phase are(-31.8±0.8) kJ·mol~(-1)and(-76.5±2.4) J·mol~(-1)·K~(-1),respectively,and the values of desorption are(-36.5±0.5) kJ·mol~(-1)and((-84.2±1.5)) J·mol~(-1)·K~(-1),respectively.Variations in the origin gas tritium and tritium released from 7-day-aged LaNi_(4.25)Al_(0.75) tritide are analyzed by quadrupole mass spectrometer.

     

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