钨-铜合金影锥屏蔽体屏蔽性能的MCNP程序计算

MCNP Calculation of Shielding Performance for W-Cu Shadow Shield

  • 摘要: 利用MCNP程序对影锥屏蔽体的屏蔽性能进行计算和深入分析。结果表明:影锥屏蔽体对于周围及样品造成的散射中子本底影响低于1.4%。中子穿透影锥屏蔽体而产生的γ射线泄漏率为10-16~10-14数量级,对于中子散射微分截面的实验测量,其影响可以忽略不计。W-Cu合金影锥屏蔽体的设计模型符合设计标准,就飞行距离为4~10 m的范围而言,影锥屏蔽体可使源中子注量衰减10-7,屏蔽效果显著。

     

    Abstract: Calculation and analysis of the shielding performance were carried out by MCNP program for shadow shield. The results show that the neutron scattering background causing by shadow shield is less than 1.4%. The gamma-ray leakage rate emitted from shadow shield with neutron is between 10-6~10-14, and its disturbance to measurements of neutron scattering differential cross section can be ignored. The designed configuration obeys the shadow shielding criteria, and in the range of 4~10 m flight-path, the direct fluence from the primary neutron source is attenuated by the shadow shield to a factor of 10-7, and the shielding effect is obvious.

     

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