放射性核素岸滩沉积模式中的几个问题

严源, 张永兴

严源, 张永兴. 放射性核素岸滩沉积模式中的几个问题[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2006, 40(2): 158-161. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2006.40.02.0158
引用本文: 严源, 张永兴. 放射性核素岸滩沉积模式中的几个问题[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2006, 40(2): 158-161. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2006.40.02.0158
YAN Yuan, ZHANG Yong-xing. Some Questions Related to Radionuclide Shore/Beach Sediment Models[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2006, 40(2): 158-161. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2006.40.02.0158
Citation: YAN Yuan, ZHANG Yong-xing. Some Questions Related to Radionuclide Shore/Beach Sediment Models[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2006, 40(2): 158-161. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2006.40.02.0158

放射性核素岸滩沉积模式中的几个问题

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: TL81

Some Questions Related to Radionuclide Shore/Beach Sediment Models

  • 摘要: 文章涉及目前国际上使用的两种放射性核素岸滩沉积模式,NRC岸滩沉积评价模式和IAEA岸滩评价模式,指出了这两个模式中存在的某些问题,并基于用射线的线衰减系数的倒数μ-1值代替沉积物的有效沉积厚度d,提出了一种推荐模式。此外,对合理选择评价模式参数提出了建议。

     

    Abstract: The paper concerns in the two kinds of radionuclide shore/beach sediment models at present, NRC and IAEA shore/beach sediment models. Some existent questions in the two models are pointed, and a recommendable model is put forward, in which the thickness of sediment layer is replaced by the reciprocal of attenuation coefficient 1/μ. In addition, some recomendations on model parameters choice are given in the paper.

     

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    [2] 张永兴,魏国强,严源,等. 秦山核电公司液体流出物排放限值研究[R]. 北京:中国原子能科学研究院,2003.
    [3] NRC. Calculation of annual doses to man from routine releases of reactor effluents for the purpose of evaluation compliance with 10 CFR, Part 50, Appendix Ⅰ: NRC regulatory guide 109[R]. USA:NRC,1997.
    [4] IAEA. Generic models for use in assessing the impact of discharges of radioactive substances to the environment:IAEA safety report series No.19[R]. Vienna:IAEA,2001.
    [5] FLETCHER J F,DOTSON W L. HERMES—A digital computer code for estimating regional radiological effects from the nuclear industry USAEC report:HEDL-TME-71-168[R]. USA:USAEC,1971.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2004-12-19
  • 修回日期:  2005-09-29
  • 刊出日期:  2006-03-19

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