球形浓缩铀装置的中子价值和裂变率分布测量

Neutron Importance and Fission Rate in Enriched Uranium Metal Sphere

  • 摘要: 为得到Rossi-α测量临界装置的瞬发中子衰减常数的空间修正因子,利用252Cf中子源测量带贫化铀反射层的球形浓缩铀临界装置(CFBR-Ⅱ)的中子价值空间分布,同时用浓缩铀裂变电离室测量该装置的裂变率空间分布,得到该装置的空间修正因子为1.096。

     

    Abstract: To properly account for spatial effects in the point reactor kinetics description of Rossi-α measurement, the spatial distribution of the neutron importance in depleteduraniumreflected uranium metal sphere(CFBR-Ⅱ) was measured using 252Cf neutron source.The spatial distribution of the fission rate from enriched uranium fission chamber is presented too. The spatial-effects factor obtained from these measurements is 1.096.

     

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