不同类型电离辐射对聚醚聚氨酯材料的辐射效应

Radiation Effect of Polyether-Urethane Under Action of Different Ionizing Radiation

  • 摘要: 文章讨论聚醚聚氨酯材料经γ射线和电子束两种电离辐射辐照后的辐射效应。采用气相色谱、差示扫描量热分析和电子自旋共振技术,研究材料经不同类型电离辐射辐照后材料的热性能和自由基强度的变化及其辐解气体产物的种类和G值。结果表明,γ射线和电子束辐照聚醚聚氨酯材料时,二者对材料的作用机理虽相同,但能量淀积方式却不同,导致自由基数量和强度有所不同,同时材料的热性能和辐解气体小分子也存在差异。

     

    Abstract: The radiation effect of γ-ray and electron beam on polyether-urethane was discussed. The thermal property and radical intensity were determined by differential thermal gravimetric analysis and electron spin resonance. The composition and content of gas products from samples irradiated by different ionizing radiation were analyzed by gas chromatography. The action mechanisms of these two radiation resources of γ-ray and electron beam are same, but the means of energy deposit is different. It results in the difference of radical intensity, the thermal property of polyether-urethane and its gas products from the radiation decomposition.

     

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