铀水系统核临界安全的蒙特卡罗计算

Monte-Carlo Calculation of Nuclear Criticality Safety of Uranium-Water System

  • 摘要: 本工作涉及应用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP4B对铀水系统核临界实验数据进行验证计算和对740 L容器取料时漏入CaCl2盐水后形成的UO2F2-CaCl2水溶液系统的有效增值系数keff的模拟计算。计算结果表明,MCNP4B程序对铀水系统核临界安全计算是有效的,漏入盐水后形成的均匀UO2F2-CaCl2水溶液系统是核临界安全的。计算结果为实际生产中的核临界安全性提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The research concerns in nuclear criticality experiments data verifying calculation with MonteCarlo code for uraniumwater system and the simulating calculation of effective multiplication factor, keff, in UO2F2-CaCl2 water solution system formed by taking materials from 740 L materials container and leaking CaCl2 salty water. The calculated results show that the MCNP4B code is effective in uraniumwater system nuclear safety calculation and it is nuclear criticality safe for UO2F2-CaCl2 water solution system. As a result, it can be a theoretical basis in nuclear criticality safety for reality production.

     

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