300#反应堆瞬发中子衰减常数测量

Measurements of Prompt Neutron Decay Constant for 300# Research Reactor

  • 摘要: 利用反应堆噪声分析技术测量300#池式研究堆缓发临界下的瞬发中子衰减常数。堆芯采用低富集度U燃料装载,燃料元件带一定燃耗。利用紧靠堆芯布置的两个中子探测器,信号经测量系统和相关软件得到互谱密度,用非线性最小二乘法拟合得到瞬发中子衰减常数。在4 kW功率水平测得缓发临界下的瞬发中子衰减常数αc=(83.4±0.7) s.-1

     

    Abstract: The prompt neutron decay constant was measured by using reactor noise technology at delayed criticality for 300# pool research reactor. The reactor core uses irradiated low-enrichment fuel loading. The prompt neutron decay constant is obtained from nonlinear least-squares fitting of the cross-power spectral densities measured between two detectors placed adjacent to the core. The measured prompt neutron decay constant αc at delayed criticality with a power of 4 kW is (83.4±0.7) s-1.

     

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