聚变堆氦冷固态包层结构和6Li富集度对产氚率的影响

Influence of Helium Cooled Solid Blanket Structure and 6Li Enrichment on Tritium Breeding Ratio in Fusion Reactor

  • 摘要: 在聚变堆固态包层基本参数基础上,建立简化20°模型,包层分第1壁装甲、第1壁冷却板、氚增殖区和支撑结构。分别选择Li4SiO4和Li2O做增殖材料,应用MCNP程序,研究第1壁结构布置和6Li富集度对产氚率的影响。结果表明:6Li富集度适宜选择在30%~80%之间;第1壁选择Be装甲可提高产氚率;冷却管板的厚度应取3 cm以下,以避免对产氚造成不利的影响。

     

    Abstract: Based on the preliminary parameters of fusion reactor, the calculation model with 20° range was built for the solid blanket including the first wall armor, the first wall cooling plate, the tritium breeding region and the support structure. Li4SiO4 and Li2O were adopted as tritium breeder material, respectively. By using code MCNP, the influence of structure and 6Li enrichment on tritium breeding ratio was studied. The results show that 6Li enrichment in the range of 30% to 80% is suitable, the beryllium armor of first wall leads to increase of the tritium breeding ratio, and the thickness of first wall cooling plate should not exceed 3 cm to avoid negative effect on tritium production.

     

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