氢同位素D、T从气相到液相的氢-水交换实验研究

古梅, 罗阳明, 韩军, 刘俊, 傅中华, 王昌斌

古梅, 罗阳明, 韩军, 刘俊, 傅中华, 王昌斌. 氢同位素D、T从气相到液相的氢-水交换实验研究[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2007, 41(4): 425-428. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2007.41.04.0425
引用本文: 古梅, 罗阳明, 韩军, 刘俊, 傅中华, 王昌斌. 氢同位素D、T从气相到液相的氢-水交换实验研究[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2007, 41(4): 425-428. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2007.41.04.0425
GU Mei, LUO Yang-ming, HAN Jun, LIU Jun, FU Zhong-hua, WANG Chang-bin. Experimental Study on Hydrogen Isotopic Deuterium and Tritium From Gas Phase to Liquid Phase by Hydrogen-Water Exchange[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2007, 41(4): 425-428. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2007.41.04.0425
Citation: GU Mei, LUO Yang-ming, HAN Jun, LIU Jun, FU Zhong-hua, WANG Chang-bin. Experimental Study on Hydrogen Isotopic Deuterium and Tritium From Gas Phase to Liquid Phase by Hydrogen-Water Exchange[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2007, 41(4): 425-428. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2007.41.04.0425

氢同位素D、T从气相到液相的氢-水交换实验研究

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: O643.32

Experimental Study on Hydrogen Isotopic Deuterium and Tritium From Gas Phase to Liquid Phase by Hydrogen-Water Exchange

  • 摘要: 采用Pt-SDB疏水催化剂和亲水填料混装进行含氘、氚氢气与水的液相催化交换实验,研究反应温度、气体流量和液体流量对D、T转化率以及H-D、H-T的总传质系数Kya的影响。研究结果表明:在相同操作条件下,T的转化率η(H-T)比D的转化率η(H-T)高,H-T的总传质系数比H-D的高;从D、T转化率随气体流量和液体流量的变化趋势可知,气体流量对D、T转化率的影响较大;选择合适的反应温度即可获得较佳的转化率和总传质系数。在实际工艺中,反应温度选为45 ℃较适宜。

     

    Abstract: The hydrogen isotopic deuterium and tritium from gas phase to liquid phase by hydrogen-water exchange were experimentally researched with mixture of hydrophobic catalyst and hydrophillic packing in catalytic bed. The transformation rate and volume transfer coefficient of D and T were determined at various temperature, gas and liquid flow rates.The results show that the transformation rate η(H-T) of T is higher than η(H-D) of D, and the volume transfer coefficient Kya(H-T) of H-T is higher than Kya(H-T) of H-D, the preferable transformation rate and volume transfer coefficient can be obtained by choosing suitable operational temperature. 45 ℃ is the suitable operational temperature in practical technique.

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2006-02-27
  • 修回日期:  2006-04-12
  • 刊出日期:  2007-07-19

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