用于卫星探测X、γ射线的大灵敏面积CdZnTe探测器的研发

Development of Large Area CdZnTe Detector for Satellite Detection of X and γ-rays

  • 摘要: CdZnTe(CZT)探测器不需要低温制冷就可在30~600 keV较宽的能量范围内得到较好的空间和能量分辨,已成为研究宇宙空间X、γ射线场重要的探测器。本工作研究将4个甄别级10 mm×10 mm×5 mm CZT平面探测器进行改制,并将其并联拼接成20 mm×20 mm×5 mm较大面积的CZT探测器。经测试,大面积CZT探测器对125I、241Am、57Co、133Ba、137Cs具有较好的能量线性响应,对137Cs的 662 keV γ射线有较好的能量分辨。

     

    Abstract: CdZnTe (CZT) detector achieves excellent spatial and energy resolution in the broad energy range from 30 keV to 600 keV without cooling. Thus, CZT detector becomes a major detector used to research the field of X and γ-ray in space and astronomy. The present research concerns in the modified structure of discriminator grade planar CZT detector with the size of 10 mm×10 mm×5 mm and the development of large area detector composed of four individual 10 mm×10 mm×5 mm Frisch-grid CZT detector. Good linear energy response to 125I, 241Am, 57Co, 133Ba, 137Cs γ-ray and good energy resolution for 137Cs γ-ray were achieved for the developed large area CZT detector.

     

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