高能γ射线标准源
Standard Sources of High Energy γ-ray
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摘要: 文章介绍γ射线能量大于1.5 MeV标准源的类型及其特性,特别是核反应高能γ射线源。本工作主要研究高能γ射线能量和发射概率的确定及多普勒展宽效应的起因及其对效率校准带来的影响。Abstract: The types and characteristics of standard sources of γ-ray with energy >1.5 MeV were introduced, especially standard sources of high energy γ-ray which were from thermal neutron radiation capture reaction and proton resonance radiation capture reaction. How to determine their energy and emission probabilities, and the impact of Doppler effect on the efficiencies were emphasized.