异种材料典型螺纹联接件在预紧和热循环条件下的力学行为

Mechanics Performance of Typical Dissimilar-Material Threaded Fasteners Subjected to Preload and Cyclic Thermal Loads

  • 摘要: 在核电厂堆内构件中,如果螺纹联接结构的联接件和基体采用两种不同的材料,由于螺纹联接件材料的热膨胀系数小于基体材料,在升温过程中将产生较大的附加应力。本文以典型螺纹联接件M12为例,模拟堆内热循环载荷条件,对其进行有限元仿真计算分析。在与试验结果及理论分析、经验公式互相比较的基础上,对预紧力矩、螺纹联接件和基体的变形量、联接件在预紧力、升温、降温等不同载荷条件下的应力等参量变化情况进行了研究,为工程设计提供了可靠的依据。

     

    Abstract: If threaded fasteners used in the reactor interior are of dissimilar-material, considerable additional stress may be induced when being heated due to thermal expansion coefficient difference between bolt material and flange material. In this paper, finite element model of typical dissimilar-material threaded fastener M12 was built and analyzed by simulating cyclic thermal load conditions in the reactor interior. Varieties of parameters, such as deflections of the bolt and flange, stresses under various preloads, heating, and cooling conditions, were researched to provide reliable basis for engineering design.

     

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