Abstract:
A nuclide
239Pa was produced via a multinucleon transfer reaction by 60 MeV/u
18O ions bombardment of natural uranium. Protactinium was radiochemically separated from the irradiated targets.
239Pa has been identified by using observation and analysis of γ-rays of
239Pa and
239U as a daughter nucleus of
239Pa. The half-life of
239Pa was determined to be (106±30) min. Long lived isotopes like
232Th and
238U give a possibility of determining the duration of nucleosynthesis whereas intermediate lived nuclei like
235U can give information about the time history of the production function. Generally the universe age is deduced through the ratios of the
232Th/
238U,
235U/
238U or
244Pu/
238U with formular
NA(
Δ)/
NB(
Δ)=(
PA/
PB)
f(
λA,
λB,
S0,
λR,
Δ). The influence of the novel long half-life of
239Pa on the universe age estimate is simply mentioned by
239Pa decay path.