厚活化箔群截面的加工制作方法

Foil Multiple Group Cross Sections Processing Method

  • 摘要: 在利用活化法进行中子能谱测量中,活化箔的多群截面是必须的输入参数之一。本工作研究利用原始的评价核数据库数据进行群截面加工制作技术,提出对不同厚度的活化箔,特别是对于吸收和散射截面较大的核反应,需对活化箔无限稀释的群截面作相应的修正,不能盲目套用文献上已有或别人解谱中用到的群截面。本工作综合考虑Cd及活化箔本身对中子的吸收和散射作用,首次提出采用MCNP程序对包Cd后不同厚度活化箔的群截面进行加工。在实验基础上,对加工得到的群截面加工方法及准确度进行了检验。

     

    Abstract: The multiple group cross sections are indispensable when we want to obtain the neutron spectrum by multiple foil activation method. In the paper, the multiple group cross sections and processing technique based on original evaluated database were developed. For different thickness activation foils, especially nuclear reactions with large absorption or scattering cross section, it’s better to process new group cross sections based on the infinite dilution group cross section for different thickness foils. To different thickness foils wrapped by cadmium, it’s better to use MCNP code to calculate their group cross sections, the neutron absorption and scattering by cadmium and foil itself can be considered by this code. It cannot be adapted directly the groups cross sections in the literature (or used by others). In the experimental data processing, the analysis was carried on to all kinds of foils which were massively used at present. The accuracy of multiple group cross sections was verified by experiments.

     

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