氚化锆的3He释放特性研究

Study on 3He Release Character of ZrTx

  • 摘要: 对两块ZrTx样品的3He释放进行了6 a跟踪监测。结果表明:样品早期的3He释放系数(RF)为10-6~10-5,随着3He浓度增加到0.31时,其RF值缓慢增长至10-4量级,然后,样品3He释放的增速加快,当3He浓度达到0.38时,样品3He释放出现暴涨,RF值迅速增长至10-1量级,这一时期定义为样品的3He加速释放阶段。当ZrTx样品达到3He加速释放阶段后,对样品5.6 s的3He释放扫描谱表明,此时样品以两种方式向外释放3He,一种是以均匀的速率(约为生成速率的50%)向外扩散,一种以瞬时爆发的方式向外逃逸,每次爆发约释放出1012~1014个原子。

     

    Abstract: 3He release from 2 ZrTx samples was measured incessantly within 6 years. Measurement results show that the early 3He release fraction (RF) of 2 samples was at 10-6-10-5 level, which can raise slowly to be at 10-4 level with the 3He concentration raising to 0.31, and then the increase rate of the RF value is higher than that of before. When the 3He concentration in the samples are more than 0.38, the increase of the 3He release can get so rapidly that the RF value raises to 10-1 level in a short time. This period is defined as the accelerated release phase of the samples. 3He release from 2 samples in 5.6 seconds were scanned in the period after the samples’ accelerated release phase. Scan spectra show that there are 2 modes for the 3He release from the ZrTx sample, one is the diffusion mode in which the 3He release with a equal speed which is about 50% of the produced speed, and the other is the burst mode in which about 1012-1014 3He atoms erupt from the sample in a burst way.

     

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