硼硅酸盐废物玻璃中硫形态的拉曼光谱

Raman Spectroscopy of Sulfur Structure in Borosilicate Waste Glasses

  • 摘要: 为提高硫在玻璃中的包容量,需了解硫结合进硼硅酸盐玻璃中的结构,本研究利用拉曼光谱来定性分析硼硅酸盐玻璃中硫的结构。拉曼光谱分析结果表明,在硼硅酸盐玻璃中,硫以硫酸盐的形式存在,SO4四面体周围最近的原子是Na+、Ca2+或其它阳离子,阳离子类型取决于形成玻璃的网络调节剂类型,硫酸盐存在于玻璃网络空穴中,在硫酸根和玻璃网络间没有键合。研究提出了提高硫包容量的方法,即适当降低网络形成剂的浓度,使网络结构松散,增大空穴量,从而提高硫酸盐的溶解量。

     

    Abstract: The structure aspects of sulfur incorporation in borosilicate glasses need to be understood to increase the sulfur loading in the glass. Raman spectroscopy was used to characterize sulfur environments in the borosilicate glasses in this study. The Raman spectroscopy data show that sulfur exists in the form of sulfate in the waste glass. SO4 tetrahedron is surrounded by Na+, Ca2+ or other cation and sulfate is located in a cage of glass network without bonding. According to the structure theory, the method was put forward to increase the sulfur content in the glass. The decrease in the network formers concentration and increase in the network modifying concentration, such as alkaline earth oxides, resulted in the relax network and more big net cavities which enhanced the dissolution of sulfate in the glass.

     

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