4πβ-4πγ相加效率外推法测量60Co、134Cs活度

Activity Measurement of 60Co,134Cs by Using 4πβ-4πγ Sum Efficiency Extrapolation Method

  • 摘要: 阐述了由4πβ(PC)流气式正比计数器及大体积井型4πγ-NaI(Tl)晶体组成的4πβ-4πγ活度测量装置,从理论上建立了相加效率外推方程,并利用相加效率外推方法测量了60Co、134Cs活度,其相对标准不确定度分别为0.29%、0.19%。将测量结果与符合效率外推测量结果进行了比较验证。分析表明,此方法适于复杂衰变核素的活度测量。

     

    Abstract: A 4πβ-4πγ detector configuration with a 4πβ (PC) flow proportional counter and a large size welltype 4πγ NaI(Tl) crystal was described, and the theoretic function of sum efficiency extrapolation was established. The radioactivities of60Co and 134Cs source were measured using this sum extrapolation method, 0.29% and 0.19% relative uncertainty obtained for each, and the result was compared with the value of coincidence efficiency extrapolation. The analysis indicates this method is fit for measuring the activity of complex decay nuclides.

     

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