低温金属环境中198Au半衰期的测量

Measurement of 198Au β-decay half-life in metal Au at low temperature

  • 摘要: 利用德国鲁尔大学DTL实验室的中子源,通过197Au(n,γ)198 Au反应得到198Au@Au样品,在室温(T=293 K)和低温(T=12 K)条件下交替测量金属Au环境中198Au的412 keV特征γ射线,通过分析得到不同温度下198Au的半衰期。实验结果表明,与文献值T1/2 = (2.694 3±0.000 8) d 相比,T=293 K时198Au的半衰期变长(0.4±0.7)%;T = 12 K时变长(4.0±0.7)%。这一变化趋向与德拜等离子体模型的预言相符,但其幅度显著小于模型的估计值。

     

    Abstract: The 198Au@Au sample was produced via 197Au(n,γ)198Au reaction. The relative activities of 412 keV characteristic γ-ray from the 198Au@Au sample were measured at T=293 K and T=12 K, alternately. The β--decay half-life of 198Au in a Au metallic environment was observed to be longer by (0.4±0.7)% at room temperature (T=293 K) and by (4.0±0.7)% when the metal was cooled to T= 12 K, both compared to the literature value of T1/2 =(2.694 3±0.000 8) d. The result is consistent qualitatively with, but clearly lower than, the prediction of the Debye plasma model.

     

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