AL6XN超级奥氏体钢的高温蠕变及疲劳行为研究

High-temperature creep and fatigue behaviors of AL6XN super austenite steel

  • 摘要: 研究了AL6XN超级奥氏体钢在650~750 ℃和120~220 MPa应力水平下的高温蠕变特性,以及300和600 ℃不同恒应变幅值条件下的疲劳特性。结果表明,AL6XN具有优越的高温蠕变抗力,其蠕变激活能Q为327 kJ/mol,蠕变应力指数为5.23。结合变形微结构观察结果表明,AL6XN的蠕变机制为位错攀移和滑移机制。在一定应变量下,AL6XN在600 ℃时疲劳试验的应力水平高于300 ℃的应力水平,同时随着应变量的增加和温度的升高,其疲劳寿命显著降低;600 ℃疲劳试验后仅形成位错缠结,疲劳裂纹扩展断口存在典型的疲劳辉纹,无明显二次裂纹。以上结果表明,AL6XN疲劳裂纹扩展行为与其动态应变时效有关。

     

    Abstract: High-temperature creep and fatigue behaviors of AL6XN super austenite steel were studied at 650-750 ℃ and 120-220 MPa, and 300 ℃ and 600 ℃ with different strain amplitudes, respectively. The results show that the values of stress exponent and Q for high-temperature creep are estimated to be 5.23 and 327 kJ/mol, respectively. Based on TEM observations, the mechanism of creep was considered as the dislocation climb and glide mode. The stress level of AL6XN steel in the fatigue-test at 600 ℃ is larger than that at 300 ℃, and the cycling life decreases obviously with increasing temperature and strain amplitude. TEM observations revealed dislocation tangles, rather than dislocation cells in the steel after the fatigue-test at 600 ℃, and the typical striations on the fracture surfaces without the secondary cracks are observed by SEM, which is related to the dynamic strain aging occurred in the AL6XN austenitic steel.

     

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