高温气冷堆主氦风机惰转特性研究

Study on Stopping Behavior of Primary Helium Circulator for High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor

  • 摘要: 高温气冷堆主氦风机与压水堆主泵一样,均为反应堆一回路的关键设备。在反应堆正常工况下,两者具有相同的功能要求,但在事故工况时,因反应堆的运行特性不同,其功能要求各异。目前,对压水堆主泵的惰转特性已有大量的实验研究和实际运行结果,但有关主氦风机惰转特性的实验研究与理论研究还很缺乏。本文结合风机的气动特性与高温气冷堆一回路的阻力特性,从理论上研究高温气冷堆主氦风机的惰转特性,建立主氦风机惰转时的流量与转速的预测公式,并给出其数值预测结果,为高温气冷堆设计的初步安全分析提供依据。

     

    Abstract: Both the primary helium circulator for high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR) and the primary pump for the pressurized-water reactor are the key components in the reactor primary loop. Under the normal operation, their function requirements are the same, but under the accidental operation, their functions are different from each other due to the different behaviors of the reactor. The stopping behavior of the primary pump has been studied in the experiments and the reactor plant, however, the study on the stopping behavior of the primary helium circulator for HTR is very lack. In this study, the stopping behavior of the primary helium circulator was studied theoretically with considering the effects of resistance characteristic of the primary loop and the aerodynamic of the helium circulator itself. The equation for the prediction of the flow rate and the rotating speed at the stopping period were deduced. The numerical simulation result was given for the safety analysis in the preliminary design of HTR.

     

/

返回文章
返回