碱矿渣复合水泥固化模拟放射性焚烧灰

Solidification of Simulated Radioactive Incineration Ash by Alkali-activated Slag Composite Cement

  • 摘要: 用偏高岭土、沸石及聚合物乳胶粉改性的碱矿渣复合水泥进行了模拟放射性焚烧灰固化处置研究。结果表明:模拟放射性焚烧灰包容量为40%时,水泥固化体性能满足国标GB 14569.1—93要求。Cs+的第42 d浸出率(GB 7023—86,25 ℃)最低为1.32×10-4 cm/d,累积浸出分数仅为0.041 cm。28 d抗压强度最低为45.6 MPa,且后期强度增长依然较高。碱矿渣复合水泥凝结迅速,克服了焚烧灰中某些成分对水化造成的不利影响。偏高岭土、沸石之间存在协同效应,显著提高固化体的抗压强度,同时改善对核素离子的固化能力。乳胶粉在固化体内形成三维网状结构,改善固化体韧性及抗冲击性,引入的微小气泡优化孔结构、提高耐久性,但导致抗压强度下降,掺量以5%为宜。

     

    Abstract: Simulated radioactive incineration ash (SRIA) was solidified by alkali-activated slag composite cement (AASCC) modified by metakaolin, zeolite, and polymer emulsion powder. The results show that the performance of solidified waste form containing 40% SRIA meets the requirements of GB 14569.1—93. The lowest leaching rate of Cs+ on 42nd days reaches 1.32×10-4 cm/d (GB 7023—86, 25 ℃), cumulative leach percentage is only 0.041 cm. Also, the lowest 28 days compressive strength of solidified waste form is 45.6 MPa, and later strength growth is still high. The fast setting characteristic of AASCC overcomes effectively the disadvantageous influence caused by some components in SRIA on hydration of cement. The compressive strength of solidified waste is enhanced remarkably, and the ability of immobilizing radionuclide ions is also improved. This is mainly due to synergistic effect between metakaolin and zeolite. Polymer modification also improves the performance of solidified waste form significantly. The three-dimensional polymer network structure formed by emulsion powder in solidified waste form enhances its toughness and impact resistance, and the durability is improved by reducing interconnected pores and optimizing pore structure. However, it also results in reduction in compressive strength. Thus, it is concluded that the suitable dosage percentage is 5%.

     

/

返回文章
返回