载钯硅藻土的制备及其吸放氢性能研究

Preparation and Hydrogen Absorption/Desorption Properties of Palladium/Kieselguhr Composite

  • 摘要: 采用PdCl2溶液以浸渍还原法制备了载钯硅藻土复合材料(Pd/K),并对Pd/K复合材料中钯的分布状态,以及Pd/K复合材料的 p-C-T 曲线、热力学、动力学及循环吸放氢性能进行了研究。结果表明:与纯钯相比,载钯硅藻土样品吸氢量有所降低,吸放氢平台压稍有升高,平台斜率增大,其吸氢速率比纯钯的高1倍以上;吸放氢焓变值降低,熵变值升高。经2 000次吸放氢循环后,载钯硅藻土的样品饱和吸氢量和吸氢速率未改变,粉化率为3.6%(质量分数)。

     

    Abstract: A palladiumkieselguhr composite (Pd/K) was prepared by PdCl2 dipping-reducing method. Distribution of palladium and hydrogen absorption/desorption properties including pressure-composition isotherms (p-C-T curves), absorption kinetics, thermodynamic parameters and absorption/desorption cycling properties of the Pd/K composite were investigated. Compared to pure palladium, hydrogen uptake capacity of the Pd/K composite is decreased, the absorption plateau pressure and plateau slope increase slightly, but the absorption rate is doubled. After 2 000 cycles of hydrogen absorption/desorption, hydrogen uptake capacity and absorption kinetics of the Pd/K composite keep stable with a pulverization rate of 3.6%(mass).

     

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