142La活度及主要γ射线发射几率实验测量

Radioactivity and Main γ-ray Emission Probability Measurements of Short Half-Life Nuclide 142La

  • 摘要: 利用数字符合方法对短寿命核素142La的活度和641 keV的γ射线绝对发射几率进行了实验测量。142La活度测量结果的合成标准不确定度小于0.46%,641.285 keV的γ射线发射几率测量结果为0.473±0.005(k=1),与《同位素表》第8版推荐数据0.474±0.005的相对偏差为-0.24%。此外,还依据γ射线发射几率测量工作中获取的数据,得到了142La的半衰期为(91.0±0.7) min,与《同位素表》第8版推荐数据(91.1±0.5) min的相对偏差小于0.2%。

     

    Abstract: The radioactivity and the absolute gamma emission probability for the 641 keV main gamma ray of the short half nuclide 142La were measured by DCC on a 4πβ-4πγ and a 4πβ-4πγ coincidence counting devices, and the standard uncertainty for the radioactivity measurement result is 0.46%, the emission probability of the 641 keV gamma ray is 0.473±0.005, which is only 0.24% lower than the data 0.474±0.005 proposed by the Table of Isotopes, 8th edition. The relative emission probabilities of the other main gamma rays were measured by another HPGe gamma spectrometer, which relative efficiency is above 60%, the measurement results are good. The half life of 142La was calculated to be (91.0±0.7) min, which has a lower deviation of 0.2% than (91.1±0.5) min proposed by the Table of Isotopes, 8th edition.

     

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