滤膜效应对237Np(Ⅴ)在Opalinus Clay中扩散参数测定的影响

Filter Effect on Determination of Diffusion Coefficient for 237Np(Ⅴ) in Opalinus Clay

  • 摘要: 采用内扩散和打磨技术相结合的方法研究了强吸附性核素237Np(Ⅴ)在Mont Terri地下实验室的硬泥岩粘土Opalinus Clay(OPA)中的扩散行为。实验过程中为防止OPA的膨胀,使用了不锈钢滤膜,因此,有必要考虑滤膜效应对测得的扩散参数的影响。使用自编扩散模型分析程序分析内扩散实验结果,从而测得扩散参数,如有效扩散系数De、分配系数Kd和岩石容量因子α。该分析程序考虑了滤膜效应,引入237Np(Ⅴ)在不锈钢滤膜中的有效扩散系数Dfe。由实验结果可知,有必要考虑滤膜效应。当缺乏核素在滤膜中的有效扩散系数时,可用Stokes-Einstein公式计算得出,可满足研究核素迁移过程中实验装置和实验条件的设计。

     

    Abstract: In-diffusion coupled with the abrasive peeling technique was employed in the study of diffusion behavior of the strong sorption radionuclide 237Np(Ⅴ) diffusion on Opalinus Clay. The stainless steel filter disc was used to confine the sample. It is very necessary to investigate the influence of the filter effect on the modeling. The diffusion parameters, such as effective diffusion coefficient De, distribution coefficient Kd and rock capacity factor α, were obtained by an in-house computer code to model the in-diffusion experiment results. Filter effect was considered in the computer code by introducing the effective diffusion coefficient Dfe of 237Np(Ⅴ) in the filter. The results show that it is necessary to consider the filter effect. Moreover, Stokes-Einstein question can be used to design and optimization of in-diffusion experiments in which no experimental data Dfe are available.

     

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