充氚不锈钢中氦泡长大行为的加热效应

Investigation of Temperature Effect on Helium Bubble Precipitation in HR-2 Stainless Stee

  • 摘要: 以室温贮存经历的充氚不锈钢试样为研究对象,计算了充氚不锈钢中氚、氦浓度的深度分布,利用透射电镜观察了充氚不锈钢在加热过程中氦泡的演化行为。结果表明:在氚压0.131 MPa、780 ℃充氚8 h后,不锈钢中氚在深度方向分布均匀,平均浓度为110 μL/L;在空气室温环境下放置6 a后,不锈钢中氚衰变的氦浓度在深度方向分布均匀,平均浓度为60 μL/L;对充氚不锈钢加热处理后,在550 ℃/1 h时效即可观察到氦泡;在950 ℃/1 h和1 050 ℃/1 h时效时,氦泡明显长大,大的可达100 nm,小的可达30 nm,在晶界、晶内和位错处均可见氦泡。

     

    Abstract: The influence of thermomechanical heat treatments, aging conditions (temperature and time) on helium bubble precipitation in tritiated HR-2 stainless steel was deal with. Helium was generated by the radioactive decay of tritium (tritium trick). The concentration distribution of tritium and 3He in tritiated HR-2 stainless steel vessels was calculated based on diffusion and decay theories. The results show that concentration distribution of tritium is about 110 μL/L homogeneous in depth during the storage of tritium at the pressure of 0.131 MPa for 8 h at 780 ℃, and the concentration distribution of helium is about 60 μL/L homogeneous in depth later exposed to air for about 6 a. The bubbles can be observed in the stainless steel aged at 550 ℃/1 h. The large bubbles in grain boundaries and dislocation present aged at 950 ℃/1 h and 1 050 ℃/1 h and bubble dragging by dislocations toward the grain boundaries. The larger bubbles are about 100 nm and the smaller bubbles are about 30 nm in diameter.

     

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