电流型银激活探测器标定技术

Calibration Method of Silver-Activated Detector Working in Current-Mode

  • 摘要: 为测量DPF脉冲中子产额,设计了电流型银激活探测器。该探测器由中子慢化体、天然银片、塑料闪烁体和光电倍增管组成。定义了该探测器测量DPF快脉冲中子产额时的探测灵敏度。采用高压倍加器稳态中子源对电流型银激活探测器的探测灵敏度进行了标定。稳态中子源的绝对中子产额由伴随粒子法给出。通过计算机自动记录探测器在饱和照射后其输出电流随时间的变化曲线,通过分析变化曲线求解特征参数,进而得到电流型银激活探测器在距离14 MeV脉冲中子源1 m处时的探测灵敏度为1.843´109 nA-1。在包含因子k为2时,探测灵敏度的扩展不确定度小于17.5 %。

     

    Abstract: A silver-activated detector working in current-mode was designed in order to measure the yield of a DPF pulsed neutron source. The detector was made up of neutron moderating material, natural silvers, plastic scintillators and a photo-multiplier tube. The detection sensitivity to a DPF pulsed neutron source was defined. The detector was calibrated by a high voltage neutron generator. The neutron flux of this constant neutron source was absolutely measured by associated particle method. When the detector was saturated irradiated, output currents were recorded by the computer automatically. By analyzing the varied current curve, typical parameters were deduced. When the silver-activated detector is 1 m far from the 14 MeV pulsed neutron source, the detection sensitivity is about 1.843'109 nA-1. When coverage factor is 2, the expand measurement uncertainty is less than 17.5 %.

     

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