钙钛锆石基组合矿物固溶铈的研究

Research of Solidifying Cerium in Assembled Minerals of Zirconolite-Based

  • 摘要: 以ZrSiO4、CaCO3、TiO2、Al2O3、Ce2C6O12•10H2O为原料,采用固相反应工艺合成掺Ce钙钛锆石基钛酸盐组合矿物。利用XRD、BSE、EDS等分析方法,研究组合矿物的制备及其对Ce的固溶。结果表明:合成掺Ce钙钛锆石基钛酸盐组合矿物的较佳温度为1 230 ℃;组合矿物的主要晶相为钙钛锆石固溶体,次要晶相是榍石和CaTiO3的固溶体;CeO2在组合矿物中的最大固溶量为21.39%;组合矿物固溶Ce4+的机制较复杂,Ce4+固溶在Ca2+位或Zr4+位,Al3+固溶在Ti4+位对Ce4+固溶在Ca2+位有电价补偿作用。

     

    Abstract: The assembled minerals of zirconolite-based doped cerium were synthesized by solid-reaction, using zircon, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, alumina and oxalic-acid cerium as raw materials. The preparation of assembled minerals and solidifying cerium in it were researched by means of XRD, BSE, EDS and so on. The results indicate that the better synthesis temperature of the assembled titanate minerals of zirconolite-based doped cerium is 1 230 ℃. The main crystal phase is zirconolite, the secondary phases are sphene and perovskite. The maximum solidifying content of cerium dioxide is 21.39% in the assembled minerals. The mechanism of solidifying cerium in assembled minerals is comparatively complex. Ce4+ replaces the lattice site of Ca2+ or Zr4+, and Al3+ replaces the lattice site of Ti4+ as an electro-valence compensation of Ce4+ replacing Ca2+ lattice site.

     

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