AP1000核电厂烟羽应急计划区划分初步研究

Preliminary Study on Plume Emergency Planning Zone for AP1000

  • 摘要: 应急计划区的划分是核电厂应急计划制定中的重要内容之一。第三代核电机组AP1000应急计划区的划分研究,对其应急计划和应急准备工作具有十分重要的意义。首先介绍了应急计划区划分的一般方法以及我国相关法规的要求;然后以某滨海厂址为例,根据现阶段AP1000事故源项的研究结果和该厂址的气象观测数据,使用PAVAN和MACCS程序对相应的事故后果进行计算;最后结合相应的准则对计算结果进行分析和评价。初步的研究结果表明,AP1000核电厂取半径3 km范围作为烟羽应急计划区的内区、半径7 km范围作为烟羽应急计划区的外区是合适的。

     

    Abstract: Emergency planning zone (EPZ) is one of the important contents in the emergency planning. The study on the EPZ sizing for AP1000, which is the third generation reactor, has significance for its emergency planning and preparedness. At first, the general method for the EPZ sizing and the relevant regulations in our country was introduced. Then, by choosing one coastal site as an example, the offsite consequences were estimated by using the PAVAN and MACCS codes on the basis of the current research results of the AP1000 accidents source terms and the meteorological observation data of this site. Finally, the calculated results were analyzed and assessed with the relevant criteria. This preliminary study result shows that it is appropriate to define the radius of 3 km as inner zone and 7 km as outer zone for AP1000 plume EPZ.

     

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