利用航测数据反推福岛核事故137Cs的释放量

Deducing Total Released Activity of 137Cs in Fukushima’s Nuclear Accident by Results of Airborne Monitoring

  • 摘要: 日本福岛第一核电站发生事故后,造成大量的放射性物质释放。为准确评估事故的释放量,本文根据美国公布的航测137Cs地面沉积浓度图和日本福岛第一核电站事故发生后观测的气象数据,利用拉格朗日烟团模式反推137Cs的释放量,并通过计算估算日本福岛第一核电站核事故向大气释放的131I当量,约为1.07×1018 Bq,估算结果与日本政府公布的估算结果接近。

     

    Abstract: During the accident of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan, a large amount of radioactive substance was released into the atmosphere. In order to more precisely evaluate the released quantity, the Lagrangian puff mode was used to deduce the released quantity of 137Cs with the plot of ground deposition concentration of 137Cs announced by USA and the continuous meteorological data monitored near the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. The radiological equivalence to 131I released to the atmosphere is estimated at 1.07×1018 Bq approximately, which is close to the value published by Japanese government.

     

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