矩形窄通道内流动沸腾阻力实验与计算方法研究

Experimental and Methodological Research on Pressure Drop of Flow Boiling in Narrow Rectangular Channel

  • 摘要: 基于换热器小型化的研究背景,对水在矩形窄通道内流动沸腾阻力特性进行了实验研究与分析,并利用实验结果对常规通道和窄通道的两相摩擦压降计算的6种方法进行了评价。结果表明,应用于常规通道的关系式已不适于窄通道中流动沸腾压降的计算,而基于窄通道的Zhang-Mishima及Sun-Mishima关系式预测结果与实验值符合较好。实验结果和理论分析表明,利用分相流方法得到的分液相摩擦因子计算式中Chisholm系数C与Martinelli参数X存在指数关系,且随着质量流速的变化也有所不同,据此给出了新的分液相摩擦因子的计算方法,新方法具有更高的计算精度。

     

    Abstract: On the background of the miniaturization of heat exchanger, experimental investigation and analysis of the pressure drop of flow boiling in narrow rectangular channel were conducted. Six correlations for the two-phase friction pressure drop were evaluated against the experimental data. The results show that the correlations for conventional channel poorly predict the results. While the Sun-Mishima and Zhang-Mishima correlations developed for narrow channel are better than other correlations. In the meantime, the constant C in the Chisholm equation for calculating the two-phase friction pressure drop shows the exponential trend against Martinelli parameter X for different mass fluxes. Therefore, a new correlation was developed for calculating the two-phase frictional multiplier and the evaluation shows that it’s better than the other evaluated correlations.

     

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