供料条件对气体离心机分离性能影响的数值研究

Numerical Investigation on Influence of Feed Condition on Separation Performance of Gas Centrifuge

  • 摘要: 采用有限差分方法离散线性化的Navier-Stokes方程组,研究不同供料条件对离心机内部流场和分离性能的影响,得到了不同供料条件下的流场,采用改进的径向平均法求解丰度方程得到单机的分离功率,绘制了分离功率随供料条件各参数的变化曲线。计算结果表明:不同供料条件下,离心机内部流场和分离性能差别明显,供料位置、轴向速度扰动量和角向速度扰动量是供料气流影响流场和分离性能的主要参数;对给定离心机模型存在最佳的供料位置和角度。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the influence of feed condition on the flow field and separation performance of gas centrifuge, flow field distribution was obtained by numerically solving linearized Navier-Stokes equation with finite difference method, which separation power was calculated based on. Curves of separative power changing with different feed parameters were drawn. The numerical results show that flow field distribution and separative performance have significant difference under different feed conditions. By comparing a large number of calculation results, combined with centrifugal separation theory, analyses were made about the mechanism that different feed factors influence separation performance of the centrifuge. A conclusion was obtained that position, axial velocity disturbance and angular velocity disturbance are main factors that influence flow field. The optimal position and feed angle are existed for the given model according the results. The research shows that the feed flow and mechanism of feed drive need further research.

     

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