氧化铜气凝胶的制备与结构表征
Synthesis and Characterization of Copper-Based Aerogel
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摘要: 以CuSO4·5H2O为前驱体,聚丙烯酸为分散剂,采用溶胶凝胶法制备出铜基复合气凝胶,该气凝胶经高温热处理后得到氧化铜气凝胶。通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)以及N2吸附对气凝胶的结构进行了表征。结果表明:铜基复合气凝胶是由大量球状颗粒堆积而成的;经不同温度热处理,气凝胶逐渐由三维网络状结构转变为致密结构。XRD谱表明,该材料为无定形态,随处理温度的升高,气凝胶的晶型不断变化,并最终变为氧化铜气凝胶。N2吸附结果表明,经不同温度处理后,气凝胶样品具有较高的比表面积。Abstract: Copper-based aerogel was prepared by sol-gel method using inorganic salt as precursor. The morphology of copper-based aerogels was evaluated by field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The results suggest that the aerogels are made up of three-dimensional porous structure. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that the as prepared copper-based aerogel belongs to amorphous material. The calcination of the as prepared aerogels at different temperatures induces a phase change which results in the formation of a copper oxide aerogel. The N2 adsorption/desorption shows that the copper-based aerogel has a high surface area.