自悬浮定向流法制备Ti纳米颗粒及结构表征

Preparation and Structure of Ti Nanoparticles by Flow-Levitation Method

  • 摘要: 采用自悬浮定向流法制备钛纳米颗粒,并使用透射电镜、X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱等方法,对钛纳米颗粒的形貌、粒度、结构及性能进行研究。结果表明:钛纳米颗粒呈球形,随着冷却气体Ar流速的增加,平均粒径逐渐减小,在流速为0.6、0.8和1.0 m3/h条件下,分别得到平均粒径为59、50和41 nm的钛纳米颗粒;在空气中,钛纳米颗粒极易氧化生成二氧化钛,同时能够与空气中的N2和水蒸气发生反应,生成少量的氮化物及羟基基团。

     

    Abstract: Ti nanoparticles were prepared by flow-levitation method. The morphologies,granularities, structure and properties of Ti nanoparticles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the particles prepared by flow-levitation method are spherical and the average sizes gradually decreases with the increase of Ar flow rate. Under the flow rates of 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 m3/h, Ti nanoparticles with the average sizes of 59, 50 and 41 nm are obtained. In the air, Ti nanoparticles mainly react with O.2 and form stable TiO2. Meanwhile, Ti nanoparticles react with N2 and vapor in the air, and a small amount of nitride and hydroxyl group were found.

     

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