有限裂变链长度概率分布及其在瞬发临界点附近的对称性
Finite Fission Chain Length and Symmetry Around Prompt-Criticality
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摘要: 在全同粒子假设条件下,推导具有一定物理意义的有限裂变链长度概率分布的数学描述,结合基于点动力学模型的零维蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果,得出有限裂变链长度概率分布在瞬发临界点附近的对称性规律,该结论对获得浅超瞬发临界系统缓发中子发射率规律、提高裂变链引发的随机涨落规律认识有重要意义。Abstract: Probability distribution of finite fission chain length was derived by assuming that all neutrons behave identically. Finite fission chain length was also calculated using a zero-dimension Monte-Carlo method based on point kinetics. Then symmetry of finite fission chain length probability distribution around prompt-criticality was deduced, which helps understanding the emission rate of delayed neutrons and initiation of fission chain in super-prompt-critical system.