Abstract: To deepen the knowledge of neutron albedo effect and get macroscopic measurement data, theoretical research of neutron albedo effect experiment was performed. Theoretical design of neutron albedo effect experiment was developed and experiment state was determined. With Monte Carlo program, the neutron fluence and reaction rate distribution were simulated. The measurement point can embody neutron albedo effect, and the experiment layout scheme is effective. With experimental measurement data, more quantitative information of neutron albedo effect can be abtained.