通道尺寸对竖直向上气-水两相流流型影响实验研究

Experimental Study on Effect of Channel Size on Upward Air-Water Two-Phase Flow Regimes in Vertical Channels

  • 摘要: 本文以空气和水为工质,对竖直向上矩形通道(40 mm×1.41 mm40 mm×10 mm)和圆形通道(D=25 mm)内的两相流流型特性进行了可视化研究。气液两相的表观速度分别为:0.03~24.71 m/s和0.03~3.73 m/s。3个实验段内均出现了泡状流、弹状流、搅混流和环状流4种流型,40 mm×10 mm和圆形通道中流型特征较为接近,与40 mm×1.41 mm通道中流型相比存在明显差别。此外,绘制出了3种通道详细的流型图。对比结果显示,矩形通道窄边宽度对流型转变有显著的影响,随着矩形通道窄边宽度的增加,其流型转变边界更加趋近于圆形通道。

     

    Abstract: A visualized study of flow patterns was carried out for air-water two-phase flow in two narrow rectangular ducts (40 mm×1.41 mm, 40 mm×10 mm) and a circular tube with a diameter of 25 mm, respectively. The superficial velocity air and water were in the range of 0.03-24.71 m/s and 0.03-3.73 m/s. All the bubble, slug, churn and annular flows occurred in the three channels. Characteristics of flow patterns in the 40 mm×10 mm duct are very similar to those in circular tube, but different from the 40 mm×1.41 mm duct. Detailed flow regime maps of the three channels were presented. The experimental results show that the channel size has a significant influence on flow pattern transition, boundary of which in rectangular channels tends asymptotically towards that in the circular tube with increasing the width of narrow side.