气泡破裂产生膜液滴现象可视化实验研究

Visualization Study of Film Drops Produced by Bubble Bursting

  • 摘要: 气泡破裂产生液滴的现象普遍存在于核电厂蒸汽发生器中,由此产生的液滴是蒸汽流夹带液滴的主要来源之一。本工作利用可视化装置及高速摄像技术拍摄气泡在自由液面处破裂产生液滴的实验现象。结果表明,在实验气泡尺寸范围内,气泡液帽破裂产生膜液滴形式都是单点破裂,首先液膜进行排液,其后液帽顶部或底部产生孔隙,然后孔隙迅速扩大、液膜卷曲形成液体环,最终发生不稳定射流形成细小的膜滴。对实验数据进行拟合,得到气泡等效半径在3~25 mm范围内膜液滴数量同气泡尺寸关系式,实验结果与前人结果变化趋势相似。

     

    Abstract: The phenomenon that bubble bursting results in drops production is common in the steam generator of the nuclear power plant, and the fine drops generated by this way is one of the most important source of the drop entrainment in the vapor stream. The visualization experiment about the film drops produced by the bursting bubbles at a free water surface was studied using a high-speed video camera. The results show that the bubble cap breaks up in a single point, within the limits of bubble size in the experiment at present. The whole process can be distinguished into four successive stages: A primary inertial drainage, the bubble cap puncture at the foot or on the top, the film rolls-up and the liquid ring appearing with the hole expanding, and fine film drops emission under the effect of destabilization of a Rayleigh-Taylor type. The expression about the bubble radius and the film drops number is obtain by fitting the experiment data at the bubble radius range from 3.25 mm. The result trend agrees well with the previous work.

     

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