AP1000给水丧失事故定性分析

Qualitative Accident Analysis on Loss of Normal Feedwater for AP1000

  • 摘要: 针对AP1000核电站,基于两流体最佳估算系统程序RELAP5建立热工水力模型,基于Matlab/Simulink软件及工业组态软件建立相关控制系统数学模型,用于对正常给水丧失事故的计算分析。建模数据主要参考AP1000 Design Control Document(AP1000 DCD),由于建模数据不够充分、详尽,模型不够精确,文中事故分析以定性分析为主。计算结果表明:RELAP5具备计算自然循环的能力,计算结果与DCD中正常给水丧失事故结果总体趋势基本一致,非能动余热排出系统(PRHRS)、堆芯补水箱(CMT)系统能够及时、有效地排出堆芯余热和堆芯衰变热,确保堆芯安全。PRHRS余热排出能力对事故发展有明显影响,模型中PRHRS余热排出能力较强,使冷却剂温度更快地降低到较低水平,导致CMT更早投入以及随后反应堆各参数响应的不同。

     

    Abstract: For the analysis of loss of normal feedwater accident for AP1000, a thermal-hydraulic model was built based on a two-fluid best estimate code, RELAP5. A control system model was built based on Matlab/Simulink code. As the main data for modeling was from AP1000 Design Control Document (AP1000 DCD), which was inadequate and not accurate enough, the accident analysis was qualitative. The calculation results, overall consistent with the same accident in DCD, show that the RELAP5 code has the ability to calculate the natural circulation. PRHRS and CMT are able to remove the core residual heat, decay heat timely and efficiently during the accident to guarantee the safety of the core. In the calculation model, the capability of PRHRS is stronger, which makes the coolant temperature quickly reduced to a lower level, leading to an earlier actuation of CMT, followed by different responses of the plant.

     

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