数字化核测量系统反应堆倍周期计算的敏感性分析

Sensitivity Analysis of Nuclear Reactor Doubling Time Calculation in Digital Nuclear Neutron Monitoring System

  • 摘要: 反应堆倍周期是核反应堆工程中的一个重要参数。在反应堆启动和功率提升过程中,操纵员可通过反应堆倍周期来了解反应堆的运行状态,并据此控制反应性。数字化核测量系统通过对与反应堆功率成正比的电压信号进行采样和处理,计算得到反应堆倍周期。在实际的应用中,电压信号往往包含测量噪声,对计算结果带来较大的不确定性。针对数字化核测量系统的倍周期计算问题,对其敏感性进行了分析,并给出相应的算例。

     

    Abstract: Nuclear reactor doubling time is an important parameter in nuclear reactor engineering. Reactor operator can know the reactor running state and control the reactor reactivity according the doubling time during reactor start-up and power-up process. In digital neutron monitoring system, the doubling time was calculated with the sampled and processed voltage signal which was proportional to the reactor power. In practical applications, the voltage signal often contains amount of measurement noise which causes a large uncertainty on the calculation result. In this paper, the sensitivity of nuclear reactor doubling time calculation was analyzed, and some relevant calculation examples were given.

     

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