中国参考人系列模型的建立及外照射剂量学特征的研究

A Series of Chinese Mathematic Phantom and Study of Its External Radiation Dosimetry Character

  • 摘要: 为探讨不同人种、不同姿势及新的组织权重因子对人体剂量学的影响,建立了基于GBZ/T200的中国参考人系列模型(包括立姿、坐姿、走姿的男女模型);结合蒙特卡罗程序计算得到不同射线能量、6种标准照射方式下的器官吸收剂量和有效剂量。结果表明,基于不同权重因子和不同种族参考模型可得到不同的有效剂量,尤其是低能阶段的差异较为明显;姿势的改变使得器官剂量和有效剂量有所变化,主要由于器官之间的屏蔽作用,体现在相对立姿时坐姿前后照射的有效剂量减小和走姿左右照射的有效剂量增加。进行辐射剂量学评估时,在低能阶段不同的影响因素对结果有较大的影响,而高能时不太明显,因此在进行医学影像等复杂辐射场的辐射防护工作时应注重实际情况的考虑。

     

    Abstract: On the discussion of effect on dosimetry by different races, different postures, and different weighting factors, a series of Chinese reference humen including two genders and three postures were constructed in according with GBZ/T 200. With Monte-Carlo method, absorbed dose of each organ and effective dose of several energy and geometries were calculated. With different tissue weighting factors, difference can be found in lower energies with all geometries. Also different races and different postures can bring about the different doses with the shielding of human organs, especially for the lower energy. As a conclusion, corresponding situation should be considered in radiation protection, especially in radiology and complexity radiation field.

     

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