利用高能缓发γ射线测定裂变数

Determination of Nuclear Fission Number by High-Energy Delayed γ-rays

  • 摘要: 利用裂变产额法得到短时间辐照235U样品的裂变总数,通过大体积NaI探测器测量3 MeV以上高能缓发γ射线总计数随时间的变化,从而得到一次裂变3 MeV以上高能缓发γ射线总发射率随时间的变化规律,并给出脉冲辐照下高能缓发γ射线的发射率。通过高能缓发γ射线测量了两块235U样品的裂变数,其相对不确定度小于4%。

     

    Abstract: Fission numbers of 235U samples irradiated in short time were obtained by fission yield method. The total emission rate of high-energy delayed γ-rays above 3 MeV per fission over time was measured by large volume NaI detector, and high-energy delayed γ-rays emission rate of pulse irradiation was gained. Fission numbers of two 235U samples were obtained by applying the emission rate of high-energy delayed γ-rays per fission, and the relative uncertainty is less than 4%

     

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