倾斜及摇摆条件下窄通道内汽泡密度变化研究

Bubble Density Variations in Narrow Channel Under Inclination and Rolling Motions

  • 摘要: 通过可视化方法研究了窄通道内发生过冷沸腾时汽泡密度在摇摆与倾斜工况下的变化。图像统计结果表明:在摇摆过程中,汽泡密度呈周期性波动。通过数据对比发现:随着摇摆周期的减小,汽泡密度波动幅值逐渐增大,但波动形式无明显变化;随着摇摆角度的增加,汽泡密度有所下降,但波动形式不变。正角倾斜时,汽泡密度随角度的增大而逐渐减少;负角倾斜时,随角度的增加汽泡密度出现先减后增的现象。摇摆条件下最大角度处汽泡密度与对应角度下倾斜时的汽泡密度接近。

     

    Abstract: Visual experiments on bubble density were carried out at subcooled flow boiling in a narrow channel under rolling and inclination conditions. Image analysis based results show that the bubble density fluctuates periodically under rolling condition. It is found by data comparison that the bubble density fluctuation amplitude increases with the decrease of rolling period, while the fluctuation form doesn’t vary considerably. The increase of rolling angle for a given rolling period reduces the bubble density, but results in an almost invariable fluctuation form. In regard to inclination conditions, when the heating plate of the test section lies at lower side (positive angle inclination), the bubble density decreases with the increase of inclination angle. When the heating plate is at upper side (negative angle inclination), the bubble density first decreases then increases with the increase of inclination angle. Comparison of bubble densities shows that the bubble density at the maximum angle during rolling is close to that under the corresponding inclination.

     

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