被动沉积法测量222Rn/220Rn子体浓度

Study on DepositionBased Measurement Method of 222Rn/220Rn Progeny Concentration

  • 摘要: 被动沉积式222Rn/220Rn(Rn/Tn)子体测量对于现场环境Rn/Tn子体浓度调查和环境Rn/Tn暴露剂量评价具有重要意义。本工作利用自行开发的被动沉积式Rn/Tn子体测量仪,对被动沉积式Rn/Tn子体浓度测量方法进行了初步研究,探讨了其基本原理,并分析了其影响因素。研究表明,在粗略反映同一类型环境不同房屋Rn/Tn子体暴露水平差别的情况下,被动沉积法可用于Rn/Tn子体浓度的现场测量。暴露90 d时,本被动沉积式Rn/Tn子体测量仪测量Rn/Tn子体的探测下限分别为0.234 Bq•m-3和0.424 Bq•m-3。若将其应用于不同现场环境Rn/Tn子体浓度测量与暴露剂量评价,还需对该方法进行深入细致的研究。

     

    Abstract: The passive integrated radon and thoron progeny measurement is quite important for the field survey and dose evaluation of 222Rn/220Rn (Rn/Tn) exposure in environment. This study concentrates on the deposition-based measurement method. The base principle was discussed, and the influence factors were analyzed. Using the newly developed deposition-based passive Rn/Tn progeny monitor, a series of experiment comparisons were carried out. The results show that only in reflecting the difference of Rn/Tn exposure in different environments, this method can be used for field measurement. The low level detection limits of self-made device for Rn/Tn progeny concentration are 0.234 Bq•m-3 and 0.424 Bq•m-3 respectively when exposure for 90 days. There are still a lot of improvement works needed in the future to apply this method for field measurement and dose evaluation of Rn/Tn exposure in different environments.

     

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