天光Ⅱ-B光源的初步实验

Preliminary Experiments on Light Ⅱ-B

  • 摘要: 天光Ⅱ-B是在天光Ⅱ-A的油箱侧面建立而成,利用原有的Marx发生器,以及新建的脉冲形成线、主开关、脉冲传输线、负载腔构成一条新的实验线路。在保留装置原有泵浦激光能力的基础上,可同时进行X-pinch相关实验研究。脉冲形成线内导体为同轴线结构,特征阻抗6 Ω,工作介质为去离子水,研制了一种真空水压的方式对形成线进行灌注,有效消除形成线内水中的气泡。采用Rogowski线圈对流过金属丝负载的电流进行测量。本文进行了天光Ⅱ-B在真负载下的初步实验。结果表明,在对Marx电容器充电70 kV时,输出电流269 kA,脉宽约50 ns,上升沿≤30 ns,丝负载对电流利用率约80%。

     

    Abstract: The Light Ⅱ-B was built at the side of the Marx tank of Light Ⅱ-A for X-pinch testing. It is composed of an old Marx generator, a new pulse forming line (PFL), a new gas-filled switch, a new pulse transmission line (PTL) and a new cavity load. The Light Ⅱ-B not only keeps its original ability of KrF, but also can be used for X-pinch research. The pulse forming line was a water-filled coaxial transmission line with the output impendence of 6 Ω, which was filled with deionized water using a new vacuum pressure technique. The Rogowski coil was adopted to measure the current crossing the load. The preliminary experiment was done with cavity load. The results show that for the 269 kA/50 ns pulse power generator (Light Ⅱ-B) for X-pinch experiments, the current rise time is no more than 30 ns when the Marx generator charge is 1.4 MV, and about 80% of the current can be used by the load.

     

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