偏心圆环通道内超临界水传热特性数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer Characteristics for Supercritical Water in Eccentric Annular Channel

  • 摘要: 采用CFX软件,对偏心圆环通道内超临界水传热特性进行了数值模拟。选取与实验数据吻合较好的SST模型,分别研究流道偏心和壁厚偏心对圆环通道内超临界水传热特性的影响。计算结果表明:流道偏心和壁厚偏心均会引起圆环通道内温度和速度周向分布不均匀,且偏心程度越严重,周向不均匀性越强烈;超临界水独特的物性变化也会影响偏心圆环通道内周向不均匀性,从而影响传热特性。

     

    Abstract: A numerical simulation was carried out to study the heat transfer characteristics of supercritical water in eccentric annular channel using CFX software. SST model which agrees better with the experimental data under supercritical condition was used to study the effect of eccentricity and asymmetry in annular channel. The simulation results show that both the eccentricity of annular channel and the asymmetry of inner tube in annular channel can lead to the asymmetrical distribution of circumferential temperature and velocity. The asymmetrical distribution of circumferential temperature and velocity can also be affected by particular variations of water properties under supercritical condition, which may affect the heat transfer characteristics.

     

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