新扰动角关联探针核62Zn在HOPG中的应用研究

Application Investigation of HOPG by New PAC 62Zn Probe Nuclei

  • 摘要: 在中国原子能科学研究院(CIAE)HI-13串列加速器上建立了一台同位素在线分离器(ISOL),产生30 keV的62Zn放射性核束,用于扰动角关联(PAC)和正电子湮没谱学(PAS)的研究。将62Zn放射性核束作为PAC探针核和正电子源,采用扰动角关联和正电子湮没多普勒展宽两种方法研究了B掺杂在高定向热解石墨(HOPG)中产生的缺陷。在未掺杂样品中未观察到扰动,这说明探针核可能位于基面之间的间隙内。在掺杂样品中观察到较强的扰动,实验测量的电四极相互作用的频率ω0=157 Mrad/s,意味着62Zn探针核B掺杂产生的位错环捕获。正电子湮没多普勒展宽测量得到的掺B的HOPG的多普勒展宽S明显增大,表明掺B的HOPG中掺杂产生了缺陷。扰动角关联和正电子湮没测量均表明在掺B的HOPG中掺杂引入了缺陷。

     

    Abstract: An isotope separator on-line (ISOL) dedicated to on-line perturbed angular correlation (PAC) and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) was constructed at CIAE based on HI-13 Tandem Accelerator, and a 30 keV radioactive beam of 62Zn was produced by it. Using the 62Zn radioactive beam, the defects in B doped highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) were investigated from two angles of view by both positron annihilation Doppler broadening and perturbed angular correlation techniques. The physical performances of HOPG depend greatly on impurity-doping. Doping would induce defects in HOPG. No perturbation was observed in undopped HOPG and this indicates that the probe nuclei are located in the space between two basic planes. A strong perturbation were detected in B doped HOPG and the measured quadrupole interaction frequency ω0 is 157 Mrad/s. It indicates that the 62Zn probe nuclei are captured by the dislocation loops induced by B doping. The parameter S of the positron annihilation Doppler broadening measurement is obviously larger in B dopped HOPG than in undoped HOPG, and this demonstrates that B doping induces defects in HOPG. The results obtained by the perturbed angular correlation and the positron annihilation are in good agreement, which shows the defects are induced by B doping in HOPG.

     

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