MOX燃料对压水堆堆芯性能影响研究

Research on PWR Core Performance With MOX Fuel Loading

  • 摘要: 在核反应堆中使用MOX燃料是处置钚的有效方式。以大型全UO2燃料压水堆堆芯设计作为参考,使用DRAGON、DONJON程序,计算在大型压水堆中全堆芯及部分堆芯装载MOX燃料后反应堆部分物理性能指标,研究加入MOX燃料后对控制棒与硼酸溶液的反应性价值的影响。结果表明,压水堆堆芯装载各比例MOX燃料均可达到与全UO2燃料堆芯相当的循环长度,功率分布也能满足相应的安全限值要求,但采用MOX燃料会造成控制棒与硼溶液的反应性价值降低,且降低程度与MOX燃料装载比例成正相关。

     

    Abstract: Use of MOX fuel in nuclear reactors is an effective way to dispose of plutonium. A large PWR reactor core with full core loading UO2 fuel was referenced, the reactor core physics parameters of PWR with whole and part core loading MOX fuel were calculated by using DRAGON and DONJON codes, and the reactivity worth of control rods and boron acid solution were researched under loading MOX fuel. The results show that PWR core with MOX fuel can achieve the desired cycle length and power distribution, but loading MOX fuel will significantly decrease the reactivity worth of control rod and boron acid solution, moreover, the proportion of loading MOX fuel is positive to the decrease degree of reactivity worth.

     

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